ANALYSIS OF PVDF MEMBRANES IN A MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR (MBR) SYSTEM

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their superior mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study examines the performance of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by assessing key parameters such as permeate flow rate, removal efficiency of organic matter and micr

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are efficient systems widely applied in industrial processes. Their distinctive design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a separation medium and a substrate for microbial growth, enables high-performance biotransformation. HFMBRs offer several benefits, including {enhanced{ mass